Folk remedies for hemorrhoids: What helps, what are the symptoms and treatment?

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What are hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles and “golden veins,” are a normal part of human anatomy and mammals. These vascular bundles located around the anus or in its lower part assist in the process of defecation. When these vessels become swollen or inflamed, painful areas develop in and around the anus.

Hemorrhoids are usually found directly in front of the anal opening on the inside. They can be imagined as small cushions that, together with the sphincter muscle, close the anus. As long as these cushions do not enlarge, there is no discomfort.

What causes them and why do they develop?

The exact cause of hemorrhoids is unknown. According to a study from 2012, they develop when the supporting tissues of the anal cushions break down or deteriorate, causing the cushions themselves to shift, which leads to enlargement and swelling of the surrounding veins. This is probably how hemorrhoidal disease develops.

Causes:

  • Frequent prolonged sitting and standing
  • Physically demanding activity (lifting heavy objects)
  • Overweight or obesity
  • Age – with age, the body’s supporting tissues weaken, which increases the likelihood of developing
  • Genetics, family history
  • During pregnancy, after childbirth – there may be increased pressure on the blood vessels in the pelvic area
  • Intense straining during bowel movements
  • Chronic constipation or frequent diarrhea
  • Persistent cough
  • Frequent vomiting
  • Low fluid intake
  • Digestive system disorders

Hemorrhoids are divided into internal and external, with external hemorrhoids often causing worse symptoms and more pain. Internal hemorrhoids are swollen veins located in the line between the rectum and the anus, while external hemorrhoids form around the anal opening.

The only way to diagnose internal hemorrhoids is through a digital rectal exam. This examination is performed by a doctor who uses a gloved finger to feel the area around the rectum and anus to check for lumps or bulges.

 

Doctor pointing to a model of the human body on a part of the body

Symptoms

Some hemorrhoids may not cause any symptoms, and the person may not even know they have them. However, unpleasant and painful symptoms may sometimes occur.

Typical symptoms of internal and external hemorrhoids include:

  • Itching or pain in the area around the anus
  • Feeling of a foreign body
  • Painful skin in the anal area
  • Mucus in underwear or on toilet paper
  • Bleeding
  • Blood coming from the anus after using the toilet
  • Wet pink, purple, or blue bumps (bumps) around the anus

In case of rectal bleeding, it is very important to see a doctor, as this symptom can be caused by other serious medical conditions, not just hemorrhoids.

Treatment

Treatment always depends on the severity of the problem. If you have mild symptoms, you are probably wondering what helps with internal and external hemorrhoids. It is a change in diet, regular bowel movements and proper anal hygiene, exercise, adequate fluid intake, and avoiding straining during bowel movements.

It is necessary to change your lifestyle, eat a high-fiber diet, eat more fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and whole grains, or take soluble fiber such as psyllium. These measures are usually sufficient to make the symptoms disappear.

Hemorrhoids are a common condition. Most cases can be managed with lifestyle changes and medication, but more severe cases may require medical intervention or even surgery. It is important that a doctor makes the diagnosis and that the patient follows their advice.

Folk remedies: Which herbs help?

Folk remedies have been used since ancient times to relieve hemorrhoids. If you want to try a natural remedy, you can try some herbs. These can be used for sitz baths or in the form of tea. Herbs alone will not solve the problem as such, but they can help relieve symptoms. Below is a table of herbs and their properties.

 

Herbs

Properties

Mullein

Contributes to the normal function of the vascular system, has the potential to reduce inflammation, aids in normal skin condition and stomach function, and acts as an antioxidant

Oak bark

Contributes to relieving symptoms of itching, has the potential to reduce swelling and bleeding-relieving properties

Yarrow

Contributes to normal vascular function and digestion

Chamomile

Has the potential to relieve inflammation and pain, induces calming sensations

Plantain (psyllium)

Helps to facilitate bowel emptying and softer stools

What to use for hemorrhoids: What is the best ointment?

To relieve symptoms, you can use various natural ointments or over-the-counter products available at pharmacies. The best choices may include hemp oak ointments, regenerative hemp gel with oak bark containing colloidal silver, hemp ointments supplemented with herbs, hemp petroleum jelly with chamomile, or ointments with aloe vera.

Check out our selection of the best hemorrhoid ointments.

Can CBD help?

CBD has enjoyed great popularity in recent years, partly because it has no psychoactive effects. This cannabidiol is known for the following therapeutic benefits, among others:

Most of the benefits of CBD are attributed to its ability to interact with the endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS consists of receptors and hormones that help maintain balance (homeostasis) throughout the body. This system is part of the human body and is involved in various physiological functions, such as pain regulation, skin and connective tissue health, stress, sleep, and heart health.

A study entitled “The skin endocannabinoid system in health and disease: new perspectives and therapeutic possibilities” suggests that cannabidiol (CBD) does not bind to ECS receptors with high affinity, but influences endocannabinoids in the body by disrupting ECS enzymes.

A 2018 study at Dalhousie University in Canada also focused on the link between CBD and the ESC. The study looked at corneal injuries and suggests that CBD administration helps reduce swelling and inflammation and helps with pain. However, the exact nature of this effect needs further investigation.

CBD can be applied externally in the form of ointments and creams. The exact effect of CBD on hemorrhoids is not yet known, as research is still in its early stages. However, CBD could be a suitable supplement or alternative to conventional treatments for hemorrhoid symptoms. Consult your doctor before trying CBD.

 

The inscription hemorrhoids, which holds his hands at his rear

What helps relieve pain and discomfort?

  • Soak in a warm bath for at least 10 minutes every day or take a sitz bath for 10–15 minutes (with herbs such as oak bark, chamomile, or Epsom salt).
  • What helps with external hemorrhoids: Sit on a bottle of warm water to relieve pain.
  • To reduce swelling, apply a cold compress to the anus.
  • Try natural ointments and herbs.
  • You can try over-the-counter medications such as suppositories, ointments, or creams (hydrocortisone or hemorrhoid cream) to help with burning and itching.
  • Take a fiber supplement to help soften your stool.
  • Pain medication is available.
  • Practice good hygiene around the anus (avoid soap, which can irritate hemorrhoids).
  • Do not use rough towels or hard toilet paper to wipe.
  • Wear loose, natural clothing—choose ultra-breathable cotton or hemp, which help keep the area clean and dry. This can also reduce symptoms such as redness and irritation.
  • Avoid perfumed laundry detergents, fabric softeners, and fabric conditioners to reduce the risk of irritation.

How long does it take to go away?

Most small hemorrhoids go away on their own within a few weeks. How long it takes for hemorrhoids to heal depends on a number of factors, such as their severity and your lifestyle.

Conclusion: Are hemorrhoids dangerous?

Hemorrhoids are an uncomfortable condition that people don’t like to talk about. In most cases, they are not dangerous and often disappear after a few weeks, but they can significantly affect daily life and reduce its quality. Try folk remedies that include herbs (sitz baths, teas) and natural ointments to relieve discomfort. See a doctor at the first sign of symptoms.

 

Autor: Patricie Mikolášová

 

 

Photo: Shutterstock

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